Sites throughout Lancaster County attest to the area's rich and deeply rooted history, from establishments that have operated for over a century to sites that have played a significant role in many historical events. Just south of Quarryville lies one such landmark: the Robert Fulton Birthplace, located at 1932 Robert Fulton Highway, Quarryville.

Built in 1750 by James Gillespie, the building initially served as a small tavern on his 545-acre plantation. It fell under the ownership of Robert Fulton's father in 1764; Robert, the future famed inventor and artist, was born upstairs above the tavern in November 1765 and likely resided there until 1770. Although the structure has endured a great deal of restoration over the years, visitors can explore the inside of the building, including a bounty of artifacts, paintings and home furnishings indicative of what life was like during Fulton's time. Several educational videos on Fulton's life and accomplishments, as well as the history of the property, are also made available to curious guests.

Adjacent to the birthplace is the L, O & S Nature and Rail Trail, a 1.5-mile, looped walking trail that crosses through the surrounding woodland, meadow and wetland habitats. The trail runs along the course of the old Lancaster, Oxford & Southern Railroad, which cut through the property and led to Pilgrim's Path - named for its role as part of the Underground Railroad.

The property is maintained by the Southern Lancaster County Historical Society (SLCHS), located directly across Robert Fulton Highway. "The railroad changed the area forever," said SLCHS president Stan White. "It allowed merchants and farmers to transport goods and travel to surrounding areas and even Philadelphia." White, who has been with the organization for 18 years, was initially drawn to Lancaster County by the many railroads and historical sites. Since joining the historical society, he has researched and written several books with SLCHS treasurer Mike Roth and dedicated hours to archiving and researching material historically relevant to the area. "We do a lot of our own research, but a vast amount of information is brought in by local families that have resided here for generations," White said. "People bring in old photos of what the farms looked like and a lot of family tree information."

Surrounding the birthplace, the pasture has been maintained by volunteer Carlton Groff for the last three years. Groff, who previously owned an orchard and greenhouse business, oversees the landscape on the property and has fostered lush flora throughout. "We've never had anyone like him," said White. "Robert Fulton's mother, Mary, was an avid gardener, so his gardens are a nice way to pay homage to her as well." Groff also maintains the nature trail and added multiple improvements, such as laying gravel and placing drains.

Anyone interested in being added to SLCHS' list of docents may call the office at 717-548-2679. On Wednesday mornings, those interested in assisting with cataloging information are invited to come lend a hand. SLCHS is primarily supported by donations and sales of the yearly calendar and handmade Christmas wreaths and decorations, which are sold on one weekend in December. For more information, contact solancohistorical@gmail.com.